Archive old talks
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|
|||
Upgrading to Drupal 9
|
||||
#####################
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.oliverdavies.uk/talks/upgrading-your-site-drupal-9
|
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|
@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
|
|||
.. footer:: @opdavies
|
||||
|
||||
Upgrading to Drupal 9
|
||||
#####################
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: titleslideinfo
|
||||
|
||||
Oliver Davies, Inviqa
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak imagePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/10-years-tweet.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Recently, I passed 10 years working full-time with Drupal and PHP (I'd been working with it for a few years prior to this too)."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Worked with Drupal 6, 7, 8 and 9."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Worked on a number of D6 to D7, and D8 to D9 upgrades"
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak standardPage
|
||||
|
||||
The D7 release cycle
|
||||
====================
|
||||
|
||||
* One long-running branch
|
||||
* Minor versions for bug fixes (7.80, April 2021)
|
||||
* No big, new features
|
||||
* Long time for changes to get committed to core
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Before we get into the D9 stuff."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "D7 and earlier..."
|
||||
|
||||
The D8 release cycle
|
||||
====================
|
||||
|
||||
* Semantic versioning for core
|
||||
* Minor release (new features) every 6 months
|
||||
* Patch release (bug fixes) every month
|
||||
* Multiple supported versions of core (8.9, 9.0, 9.1)
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Drupal 8 onwards..."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Minor release = new functionality"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Patch release = bug fixes"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Change from 'it will be ready when it's ready' (D7) to a fixed release cycle and schedule, and what makes it in time will be added."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "8.9 is an LTS release"
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak imagePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/2019_minor_release_schedule.png
|
||||
:width: 20cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak standardPage
|
||||
|
||||
Drupal 8 vs Drupal 9
|
||||
====================
|
||||
|
||||
* No new functionality
|
||||
* Deprecated code removed
|
||||
* PHP required version increased
|
||||
* Major versions of dependencies updated
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Different to previous major version updates"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Symfony upgraded from 3 to 4."
|
||||
|
||||
Previous upgrade issues
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
* Lots of breaking changes
|
||||
* Core released, but contrib takes time to catch up
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Lots of breaking changes, large rebuilds and migrations"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "6(?) months between D7 core and Views being released, prevents adoption"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Jeff Geerling blog post 'Did breaking backwards compatibility kill Drupal?'"
|
||||
|
||||
Contrib improvements
|
||||
====================
|
||||
|
||||
* Minimal code changes required
|
||||
* Single release can support multiple versions of core
|
||||
* Semantic versioning enabled for contrib projects
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Need to fix deprecation notices, and replace deprecated code with the suggested replacements"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Modules, themes and distributions can now work with multiple versions of Drupal core in the same release"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "`core` key replaced with `core_version_requirement`"
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak imagePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/multiple-versions.png
|
||||
:width: 20cm
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/semver.png
|
||||
:width: 20cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
The difference is deprecated code
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Code that has been replaced by newer code and marked to be removed."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Not removed immediately to keep backwards compatibility."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "A backwards compatibility break would require a major version change rather than a minor one."
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak standardPage
|
||||
|
||||
Deprecation example
|
||||
===================
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: php
|
||||
:startinline: true
|
||||
|
||||
function drupal_set_message($message = NULL, $type = 'status', $repeat = FALSE) {
|
||||
@trigger_error('drupal_set_message() is deprecated in Drupal 8.5.0 and will
|
||||
be removed before Drupal 9.0.0. Use \Drupal\Core\Messenger\MessengerInterface
|
||||
::addMessage() instead. See https://www.drupal.org/node/2774931',
|
||||
E_USER_DEPRECATED);
|
||||
|
||||
$messenger = \Drupal::messenger();
|
||||
if (isset($message)) {
|
||||
$messenger->addMessage($message, $type, $repeat);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return $messenger->all();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "drupal_set_message has been replaced by a Messenger service, this should be used instead."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Works but triggers an error in 8.9, breaks in 9.0."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "To ensure D9 compatibility, update all of the deprecated code."
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
How do I find it?
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak standardPage
|
||||
|
||||
Drupal Check
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
- Developed by Matt Glaman
|
||||
- "Built on PHPStan, this static analysis tool will check for correctness (e.g. using a class that doesn't exist), deprecation errors, and more."
|
||||
- https://github.com/mglaman/drupal-check
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
``composer global require
|
||||
mglaman/drupal-check``
|
||||
|
||||
.. page::
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
``drupal-check web/modules/custom``
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak imagePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/drupal-check-output.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
Upgrade Status module
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak imagePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/drupal-check-upgrade-status-comparison.png
|
||||
:width: 12cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak standardPage
|
||||
|
||||
PHPUnit Bridge
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
- Drupal 8 uses Symfony's PHPUnit Bridge
|
||||
- Includes a 'Deprecation Helper'
|
||||
- Displays deprecation notices in test output
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak imagePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/phpunit-deprecation.png
|
||||
:width: 23cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak standardPage
|
||||
|
||||
Fixing deprecations
|
||||
===================
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: diff
|
||||
|
||||
- drupal_set_message($text);
|
||||
+ Drupal::messenger()->addMessage($text);
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/logo-composer-transparent.png
|
||||
:width: 10cm
|
||||
|
||||
Composer
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
- Dependency management tool for PHP
|
||||
- My preferred way to manage Drupal codebases
|
||||
- composer.json lists your dependencies and version constraints
|
||||
- composer.lock stores the installed dependencies and versions
|
||||
- Separate packages for ``core-recommended``, ``core-dev`` and ``core-composer-scaffold``
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Used by the majority of PHP frameworks and projects (Symfony, Laravel, Drush, Drupal Console)."
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
``composer require
|
||||
drupal/admin_toolbar:^2.0``
|
||||
|
||||
.. page::
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
``composer install``
|
||||
|
||||
.. page::
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
``composer update
|
||||
drupal/admin_toolbar``
|
||||
|
||||
.. page::
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
Always add '--no-dev' in production
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Prevents development dependencies from being installed, and potential security exploits from being added."
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
An Example: Dransible
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centred
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/opdavies/dransible
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak imagePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-repo.png
|
||||
:width: 20cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak standardPage
|
||||
|
||||
Upgrading Dransible
|
||||
===================
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove Drush (temporarily)
|
||||
- Update from Drupal 8.8 to 8.9
|
||||
- Add Upgrade Status module
|
||||
- Update contrib modules to D9 compatible versions
|
||||
- Remove incompatible contrib modules (if possible)
|
||||
- Fix deprecations in custom code
|
||||
- Upgrade from Drupal 8.9 to 9.0
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Without removing Drush, 8.9.0-beta2 rather than 8.9.2"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Updated Admin Toolbar module to a D9 compatible version"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Removed Config Installer as no longer needed"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Fixed deprecation warnings in custom code"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Installed Drush 10, removed and uninstalled Upgrade Status module"
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
``composer update drupal/core-*
|
||||
--with-dependencies``
|
||||
|
||||
.. page::
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
``composer require
|
||||
drupal/upgrade_status``
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak imagePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/1.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/2.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/3.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/4.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/5.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/6.png
|
||||
:width: 20cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/7.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/8.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
``composer update drupal/core-*
|
||||
--with-dependencies``
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak imagePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/9.png
|
||||
:width: 22cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: images/dransible-screenshots/10.png
|
||||
:width: 20cm
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Only 6 files changed rather than hundreds or thousands"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Vast majority of the changes in composer.lock (to be expected)"
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Half of the changed files are project specific. Could have been 2 or 3 files changed on some projects."
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
There were some autowiring gotchas...
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak
|
||||
|
||||
``Error: Class 'Symfony\Component\Config\Resource\ClassExistenceResource' not found in Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Compiler\AutowirePass->createTypeNotFoundMessage()``
|
||||
|
||||
.. page::
|
||||
|
||||
.. class:: centredtitle
|
||||
|
||||
``composer require
|
||||
symfony/config:^4``
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Composer tried installing version 5 by default, so locked to 4.x."
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
``Cannot autowire service "Drupal\simple_message\DisplaySimpleMessage": argument "$messenger" of method "__construct()" references interface "Drupal\Core\Messenger\MessengerInterface" but no such service exists. You should maybe alias this interface to the existing "messenger" service``
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak standardPage
|
||||
|
||||
Fixing autowiring
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: yaml
|
||||
|
||||
services:
|
||||
Drupal\simple_message\DisplaySimpleMessage:
|
||||
autowire: true
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- { name: event_subscriber }
|
||||
|
||||
Fixing autowiring
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: diff
|
||||
|
||||
services:
|
||||
+ Drupal\Core\Messenger\MessengerInterface:
|
||||
+ alias: messenger
|
||||
+ private: true
|
||||
|
||||
Drupal\simple_message\DisplaySimpleMessage:
|
||||
autowire: true
|
||||
tags:
|
||||
- { name: event_subscriber }
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak titlePage
|
||||
|
||||
..
|
||||
|
||||
The big deal about Drupal 9 is... that it should not be a big deal
|
||||
|
||||
-- Dries Buytaert
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Dransible updated in 1-2 hours."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "No big rewrite."
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Smallest core update PR ever!"
|
||||
|
||||
PageBreak standardPage
|
||||
|
||||
Drupal 10
|
||||
=========
|
||||
|
||||
- Released around June 2022
|
||||
- Drupal 9 EOL around November 2023
|
||||
- Symfony 4 EOL in November 2023
|
||||
- Another easy upgrade
|
||||
|
||||
.. raw:: pdf
|
||||
|
||||
TextAnnotation "Need to keep up to date with dependencies."
|
||||
|
||||
Thanks!
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
References:
|
||||
|
||||
* https://www.drupal.org/docs/understanding-drupal
|
||||
* https://dri.es/drupal-9-0-0-released
|
||||
* https://dri.es/drupal-10-target-release-date-and-drupal-9-end-of-life
|
||||
* https://github.com/opdavies/dransible
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
||||
Me:
|
||||
|
||||
* https://www.oliverdavies.uk
|