Add DrupalCon slides

source/deploying-drupal-ansible-ansistrano/slides.md

@@ -1,131 +1,95 @@
-theme: poster, 8
 autoscale: true
 build-lists: true
+code: line-height(1.2)
 header-emphasis: #53B0EB
-header: alignment(left)
 text: alignment(left)
-text-emphasis: #53B0EB
+theme: plain jane, 8
-code: Monaco, line-height(1.2)
 
-[.header: alignment(center)]
+# [fit] **Deploying PHP applications** <br>using Ansible, Ansible Vault <br>and Ansistrano
 
-
+^ Ansible crash course
-# [fit] Deploying PHP applications
+Basic deployment
-# [fit] _With Ansible, Ansible Vault and Ansistrano_
+Better deployment
 
 ---
 
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
 [.build-lists: false]
 [.header: #111111]
-[.text: #111111, alignment(left)]
 
-![right 800%](../images/me-phpnw.png)
+![right 500%](../images/me-phpnw-inviqa.jpg)
 
 - Full Stack Web Developer & System Administrator
-- Senior Developer at Microserve
+- **Senior Software Engineer** at **Inviqa**
-- Part-time freelancer
+- Acquia certified **Drupal 8 Grand Master**
-- Acquia certified Drupal 8 Grand Master
+- Open sourcer
-- Drupal 7 & 8 core contributor
+- Drupal 7 & 8 **core contributor**
-- Symfony, Laravel, Sculpin
 - @opdavies
 - www.oliverdavies.uk
 
-^ Work at Microserve.
+^ Maintain Drupal modules, PHP CLI tools and libraries
-Maintain Drupal modules, PHP CLI tools and libraries
 Blog on my website
+I work for Inviqa, but this based on my personal and side projects, though I've implemented similar solutions in the past.
 
 ---
 
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
+![350% inline](images/logo-platformsh.png)
-[.build-lists: false]
+![150% inline](images/logo-acquia.png)
-[.text: #111111, alignment(left)]
+![130% inline](images/logo-pantheon.png)
 
-![right 100%](../images/microserve-light.png)
+^ Large, well-known managed hosting companies
-
+Optimised servers for PHP/Drupal applications
-- https://microserve.io
+Include some sort of deployment system
-- https://www.drupal.org/microserve
-- https://github.com/microserve-io
-- https://twitter.com/microserveltd
-- https://www.linkedin.com/company/microserve-ltd
 
 ---
 
-### _Things we'll be_
+![100%](images/logo-digital-ocean.png)
-# Looking at
+![30%](images/logo-linode.png)
+![30%](https://www.vultr.com/media/media_card_1200x630.png)
+
+^ More applicable to virtual or dedicated servers with no existing deployment process
+Not enough budget for fully-managed, or using internal infrastructure
 
 ---
 
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
+## **What we'll be looking at**
 
-
+* **Ansible** crash course
-![10%](images/ansible.png)
+* Keeping secrets with **Ansible Vault**
-![85%](images/vagrant.png)
+* Deployments with **Ansistrano**
-![325%](images/druplicon.png)
-![325%](images/composer.png)
-
-^ Ansible - software provisioning and deployment tool
-Vagrant - used for managing virtual machines. Used instead of a real server
-Drupal
-Composer - required by Drupal 8 to pull in dependencies (e.g. Symfony)
 
 ---
 
-1. Ansible crash course
+# **What is Ansible?**
-1. Initial setup and provisioning
-1. Basic deployment setup
-1. Using Ansible Vault for variables
-1. Adding and configuring Ansistrano
 
 ---
 
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
+## Ansible is **open source software** that automates **software provisioning**, <br>**configuration management**, <br>and **application deployment**.
-[.text: #111111, alignment(left)]
-
-## When should I use this?
-
-* Dedicated hosting: probably has this already
-* Shared hosting: probably not flexible enough
-* VPS or dedicated server
-
----
-
-### _What is_
-# Ansible?
-
----
-
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
-[.text: #111111]
-[.footer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ansible_(software)]
-
-Ansible is _open source software_<br>that automates _software provisioning_, <br>_configuration management_, <br>and _application deployment_.
-
----
-
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
-[.text: #111111, alignment(left)]
 
 ![10% right](images/ansible.png)
 
-# What is Ansible?
+---
 
-* YAML
+![10% right](images/ansible.png)
-* Batteries included
+
+### **What is Ansible?**
+
+* CLI tool
+* Written in Python
+* Configured with YAML
 * Executes remote commands
 * Installs software packages
 * Performs deployment steps
+* Batteries included
+
+^ Written in Python but you don't need to write or know Python to use it
 
 ---
 
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
-[.text: #111111, alignment(left)]
-
 ![10% right](images/ansible.png)
 
-# What is Ansible?
+### **What is Ansible?**
 
-* Hosts
+* Hosts/Inventories
 * Commands
 * Playbooks
 * Tasks
@@ -133,13 +97,9 @@ Ansible is _open source software_<br>that automates _software provisioning_, <br
 
 ---
 
-
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
-[.text: #111111, alignment(left)]
-
 ![10% right](images/ansible.png)
 
-# Why Ansible?
+### **Why Ansible?**
 
 * Familiar syntax
 * Easily readable
@@ -147,37 +107,64 @@ Ansible is _open source software_<br>that automates _software provisioning_, <br
 * Easy to add to an existing project
 * Includes relevant modules (e.g. Composer)
 
+^ Drupal 8, Symfony, Ansible all use YAML
+Runs on any server with Python
+Plugins into Drupal via CLI apps like Drush and Drupal Console
+
 ---
 
-### _Ansible_
+# **Hosts / Inventories**
-# Hosts
 
 ---
 
 ```ini
 # hosts.ini
 
-[dransible]
+[webservers]
 192.168.33.10
 ```
 
 ---
 
-### _Ansible_
+```yaml
-# Commands
+# hosts.yml
 
----
+webservers:
-
+  hosts:
-```
+    192.168.33.10:
-ansible all -m ping
-
-ansible all -m command -a 'git pull --chdir=/var/www/app'
 ```
 
 ---
 
-### _Ansible_
+# **Commands**
-# [fit] Tasks and Playbooks
+
+---
+
+# `ansible all -m ping`
+
+---
+
+```
+webservers | SUCCESS => {
+    "ansible_facts": {
+        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python"
+    },
+    "changed": false,
+    "ping": "pong"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+# `ansible all `<br>`-m command `<br>`-a 'git pull `<br>`--chdir=/app'`
+
+---
+
+# `ansible all `<br>`-m git -a 'repo=https://github.com/opdavies/dransible dest=/app`'
+
+---
+
+# **Tasks and Playbooks**
 
 ---
 
@@ -187,23 +174,25 @@ ansible all -m command -a 'git pull --chdir=/var/www/app'
 ---
 - hosts: all
 
+  vars:
+    git_repo: https://github.com/opdavies/dransible
+
   tasks:
     - name: Update the code
-      command: git pull
+      git:
-        args:
+        repo: '{{ git_repo }}'
-            chdir: /var/www/app
+        dest: /app
+        version: master
+        update: true
 ```
 
 ---
 
-```
+# `ansible-playbook `<br>`ansible/playbook.yml `<br>`-i hosts.yml`
-ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i hosts.ini
-```
 
 ---
 
-### _Ansible_
+# **Roles**
-# Roles
 
 ^ Collections of tasks, variables and handlers
 
@@ -220,11 +209,11 @@ ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i hosts.ini
 - src: geerlingguy.php-mysql
 ```
 
+^ Provisioning LAMP stack and Composer
+
 ---
 
-```
+# `ansible-galaxy -r`<br>`ansible/requirements.yml install`
-ansible-galaxy -r ansible/requirements.yml install
-```
 
 ---
 
@@ -246,19 +235,6 @@ ansible-galaxy -r ansible/requirements.yml install
 
 ---
 
-[.header: alignment(center)]
-
-## Let's take a look <br>at the code
-
----
-
-### _Basic deployment_
-# Ansible
-
-^ Any questions on Ansible so far?
-
----
-
 ```yaml
 # ansible/provision.yml
 
@@ -272,37 +248,38 @@ tasks:
     mysql_user:
       name: drupal
       password: secret
-      priv: '*.*:ALL'
+      priv: 'mydatabase.*:ALL'
       state: present
 ```
 
 ---
 
+# **Basic deployment**
+
+---
+
 ```yaml
 # ansible/deploy.yml
 
 tasks:
   - name: Creating project directory
     file:
-      path: /var/www/app
+      path: /app
       state: directory
 
   - name: Uploading application
     synchronize:
       src: "{{ playbook_dir }}/../"
-      dest: /var/www/app
+      dest: /app
 
   - name: Installing Composer dependencies
     composer:
       command: install
-      working_dir: /var/www/app
+      working_dir: /app
 ```
 
 ---
 
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
-[.text: #111111, alignment(left)]
-
 # Disadvantages
 
 * Single point of failure
@@ -311,29 +288,11 @@ tasks:
 
 ---
 
-### _Keeping secrets_
+# **Keeping secrets: <br>Ansible Vault**
-# Ansible Vault
 
 ---
 
-```bash
+# `ansible-vault create` <br>`ansible/vault.yml`
-ansible-vault create ansible/vault.yml
-```
-
----
-
-```
-$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
-36656233323539616336393838396137343939623233393338666530313730373233663263633065
-3133633335316364306366333539613936376239383133330a356365666232623537333730663638
-37393264616134613163663762666464373733663737383039316163336263323538393533323266
-3432346662613438330a386435393432323761386137333736363436386466643031386662353933
-30393631386463313265653862633866663530626439623063393934653235666530656462643135
-39366431353762383434663536663761323565616564336131666339653038326333306433326264
-31623539643166626234663736656337633036323837333137343533386165366531626462643662
-66626631663930626266653937323634366231326537626131663662396335393361336635373736
-3435
-```
 
 ---
 
@@ -341,22 +300,39 @@ $ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
 # ansible/vars/vault.yml
 
 ---
-vault_app_db_name: mydatabase
+vault_database_name: mydatabase
-vault_app_db_user: drupal
+vault_database_user: drupal
-vault_app_db_password: secret
+vault_database_password: secret
 ```
 
 ^ Optional, but easier to see where variables are set
 
 ---
 
+```
+$ANSIBLE_VAULT;1.1;AES256
+36656233323539616336393838396137343939623233393338666530313
+73037323366326363306531336333353163643063663335396139363762
+39383133330a35636566623262353733373066363837393264616134613
+16366376266646437373366373738303931616333626332353839353332
+32663432346662613438330a38643539343232376138613733373636343
+63864666430313866623539333039363138646331326565386263386666
+35306264396230633939346532356665306564626431353936643135376
+23834346635366637613235656165643361316663396530383263333064
+33326264316235396431666262346637366563376330363238373331373
+43533386165366531626462643662666266316639306262666539373236
+343662313265376261316636623963353933613366353737363435
+```
+
+---
+
 ```yaml
 # ansible/vars/vars.yml
 
 ---
-app_db_name: "{{ vault_app_db_name }}"
+database_name: "{{ vault_database_name }}"
-app_db_user: "{{ vault_app_db_user }}"
+database_user: "{{ vault_database_user }}"
-app_db_password: "{{ vault_app_db_password }}"
+database_password: "{{ vault_database_password }}"
 ```
 
 ---
@@ -367,20 +343,21 @@ app_db_password: "{{ vault_app_db_password }}"
 tasks:
   - name: Create a database
     mysql_db:
-      name: '{{ app_db_name }}'
+      name: '{{ database_name }}'
       state: present
 ```
 
 ---
 
-```bash
+# `ansible-vault edit ansible/vault.yml`
-ansible-vault edit ansible/vault.yml
-```
 
 ---
 
-### _Better deployments_
+# `ansible-playbook` <br>`-i hosts.yml` <br>`ansible/deploy.yml`<br>`--ask-vault-pass`
-# Ansistrano
+
+---
+
+# **Better deployments**
 
 ---
 
@@ -391,16 +368,6 @@ Ansible port of Capistrano
 
 ---
 
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
-[.text: #111111, alignment(center)]
-
-Capistrano is an open-source tool for running scripts on multiple servers; its main use is deploying web applications. <br><br><br>It automates the process of making a new version of an application available on one or more web servers, including supporting tasks such as changing databases.
-
----
-
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
-[.text: #111111, alignment(left)]
-
 # Features
 
 * Multiple release directories
@@ -444,10 +411,40 @@ Capistrano is an open-source tool for running scripts on multiple servers; its m
 ---
   ...
   vars:
-    ansistrano_deploy_to: /var/www
+    project_deploy_dir: /var/www
+
+    ansistrano_deploy_to: '{{ project_deploy_dir }}'
     ansistrano_deploy_via: git
     ansistrano_git_branch: master
-    ansistrano_git_repo: 'git@github.com:foo/bar.git'
+    ansistrano_git_repo: 'git@github.com:opdavies/dransible'
+```
+
+---
+
+# `ansible-playbook` <br>`-i hosts.yml` <br>`ansible/deploy.yml`
+
+---
+
+```bash
+vagrant@dransible:/app$ ls -l
+total 8
+
+lrwxrwxrwx 1   26 Jul 19 00:15 current -> ./releases/20190719001241Z
+drwxr-xr-x 5 4096 Jul 22 20:30 releases
+drwxr-xr-x 4 4096 Jul 19 00:00 shared
+```
+
+---
+
+```
+vagrant@dransible:/app/releases$ ls -l
+total 20
+
+drwxr-xr-x  5 4096 Jul 22 20:30 .
+drwxr-xr-x  4 4096 Jul 19 00:15 ..
+drwxr-xr-x 10 4096 Jul 19 00:02 20190719000013Z
+drwxr-xr-x 10 4096 Jul 19 00:14 20190719001241Z
+drwxr-xr-x  9 4096 Jul 22 20:30 20190722203038Z
 ```
 
 ---
@@ -462,19 +459,25 @@ Capistrano is an open-source tool for running scripts on multiple servers; its m
     - ansistrano.rollback
 
   vars:
-    ansistrano_deploy_to: /var/www
+    ansistrano_deploy_to: '{{ project_deploy_dir }}'
 ```
 
 ---
 
-### _Customising Ansistrano_
+# `ansible-playbook` <br>`-i hosts.yml` <br>`ansible/rollback.yml`
-# Build Hooks
 
 ---
 
-[.background-color: #FFFFFF]
+# **Customising Ansistrano: <br>Build Hooks**
 
-![inline 125%](images/ansistrano-flow.png)
+---
+
+![inline 140%](images/ansistrano-flow.png)
+
+^ Shared = files directory, logs
+Before/after symlink shared = run tests
+Symlink = 'current' symlink, site is live
+Clean up = remove node_modules, database export, sqlite testing DB
 
 ---
 
@@ -525,14 +528,162 @@ vars:
 
 ---
 
-[.header: alignment(center)]
+![80%](images/drupalcon/site.png)
-
-# Questions?
 
 ---
 
-[.header: alignment(center)]
+# **Demo**
 
-# Thanks
+---
-### _@opdavies_
+
-### _oliverdavies.uk_
+# **Questions?**
+
+---
+
+![](images/drupalcon/contribution.jpg)
+
+---
+
+![](images/drupalcon/feedback.jpg)
+
+^ Please leave feedback via the DrupalCon app, or via Twitter
+
+---
+
+# **Managing data <br>across deployments**
+
+---
+
+```yaml
+# ansible/deploy.yml
+
+vars:
+  # ...
+  ansistrano_shared_paths:
+    - "{{ drupal_root }}/sites/default/files"
+```
+
+---
+
+```
+vagrant@dransible:/app/shared/web/sites/default/files$ ls -la
+total 28
+
+drwxrwxrwx 6 4096 Jul 19 00:18 .
+drwxr-xr-x 3 4096 Jul 19 00:00 ..
+drwxrwxr-x 2 4096 Jul 22 21:24 css
+-rwxrwxrwx 1  487 Jul 19 00:02 .htaccess
+drwxrwxr-x 2 4096 Jul 19 00:19 js
+drwxrwxrwx 3 4096 Jul 19 00:18 php
+drwxrwxrwx 2 4096 Jul 19 00:03 styles
+```
+
+---
+
+```
+vagrant@dransible:/app/current/web/sites/default$ ls -la
+total 48
+dr-xr-xr-x 2  4096 Jul 19 00:14 .
+drwxr-xr-x 3  4096 Jan 22 17:30 ..
+-rw-r--r-- 1  6762 Jul 19 00:14 default.services.yml
+-rw-r--r-- 1 31342 Jul 19 00:14 default.settings.php
+lrwxrwxrwx 1    45 Jul 19 00:14 files -> ../../../../../shared/web/sites/default/files
+lrwxrwxrwx 1    35 Jul 19 00:12 settings.php -> /tmp/app/sites/default/settings.php
+```
+
+---
+
+# **Generating Drupal settings <br>files per deployment**
+
+---
+
+```yaml
+# ansible/vars/vault.yml
+
+---
+vault_database_name: drupal
+vault_database_user: drupal
+vault_database_password: drupal
+vault_hash_salt: dfgiy$fd2!34gsf2*34g74
+```
+---
+
+```yaml
+# ansible/vars/vars.yml
+
+---
+database_name: "{{ vault_database_name }}"
+database_password: "{{ vault_database_password }}"
+database_user: "{{ vault_database_user }}"
+hash_salt: "{{ vault_hash_salt }}"
+```
+
+---
+
+```yaml
+# ansible/vars/vars.yml
+
+---
+drupal_settings:
+  - drupal_root: /tmp/app
+    sites:
+      - name: default
+        settings:
+          databases:
+            default:
+              default:
+                driver: mysql
+                host: localhost
+                database: '{{ database_name }}'
+                username: '{{ database_user }}'
+                password: '{{ database_password }}'
+          hash_salt: '{{ hash_salt }}'
+          config_directories:
+            sync: ../config/sync
+```
+
+
+---
+
+```php
+// templates/settings.php.j2
+// {{ ansible_managed }}
+
+{% for key, values in item.1.settings.databases.items() %}
+{% for target, values in values.items() %}
+$databases['{{ key }}']['{{ target }}'] = array(
+  'driver' => '{{ values.driver|default('mysql') }}',
+  'host' => '{{ values.host|default('localhost') }}',
+  'database' => '{{ values.database }}',
+  'username' => '{{ values.username }}',
+  'password' => '{{ values.password }}',
+);
+
+{% endfor %}
+{% endfor %}
+
+{% if item.1.settings.base_url is defined %}
+$base_url = '{{ item.1.settings.base_url }}';
+{% endif %}
+```
+
+---
+
+```yaml
+- name: Remove settings.php
+  file:
+    path: '{{ ansistrano_release_path.stdout }}/web/sites/{{ item.1.name|default("default")}}/settings.php'
+    state: absent
+  with_subelements:
+    - '{{ drupal_settings }}'
+    - sites
+
+- name: Link settings.php
+  file:
+    src: '/tmp/app/sites/{{ item.1.name|default("default")}}/settings.php'
+    dest: '{{ ansistrano_release_path.stdout }}/web/sites/{{ item.1.name|default("default")}}/settings.php'
+    state: link
+  with_subelements:
+    - '{{ drupal_settings }}'
+    - sites
+```