Add Dublin Fabric talk
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@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
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autoscale: true
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build-lists: true
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theme: poster, 7
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theme: next, 9
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# [fit] *Deploying* PHP<br>applications<br>*with* Fabric
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# [fit] Deploying Drupal <br>with Fabric
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### Oliver Davies
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### bit.ly/deploying-drupal-fabric
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---
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@ -16,26 +19,30 @@ theme: poster, 7
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[.build-lists: false]
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- Senior Developer at Microserve
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- Part-time freelance Developer & Sysadmin
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- Part-time freelance Developer & System Administrator
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- Drupal, Symfony, Silex, Laravel, Sculpin
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- Drupal Bristol, PHPSW, DrupalCamp Bristol
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- Sticker collector, herder of elePHPants
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- @opdavies
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- oliverdavies.uk
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^ Drupal (7 & 8), Symfony, Silex, Laravel, Sculpin
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Not a Python Developer
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^ Not a Python Developer
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---
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## *What is* Fabric*?*
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## [fit] What is <br>Fabric?
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---
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## What is Fabric?
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*Fabric is a* Python (2.5-2.7) library and command-line tool for streamlining the use of SSH *for application deployment or systems administration tasks.*
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Fabric is a Python (2.5-2.7) library and command-line tool for streamlining the use of SSH for application deployment or systems administration tasks.
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---
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@ -63,7 +70,7 @@ It provides a basic suite of operations for executing local or remote shell comm
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- Powerful
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- Flexible
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- Easier to write than bash
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- Easier to read and write than bash
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^ - Can be used for different languages, frameworks
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- Can be used for small, simple deployments or large, complicated ones
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@ -86,7 +93,7 @@ $ apt-get install python-fabric
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---
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## Writing your <br>first *fabfile*
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## [fit] Writing your <br>first fabfile
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---
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@ -159,7 +166,7 @@ from fabric.contrib.files import *
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```python
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def build():
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def main():
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with cd('/var/www/html'):
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run('git pull')
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run('composer install')
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@ -170,7 +177,7 @@ def build():
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## Task arguments
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```python, [.highlight: 1, 4-6]
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def build(run_composer=True):
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def main(run_composer=True):
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with cd('/var/www/html'):
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run('git pull')
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@ -183,7 +190,7 @@ def build(run_composer=True):
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## Task arguments
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```python, [.highlight: 1, 4-15]
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def build(run_composer=True, env='prod', build_type):
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def main(run_composer=True, env='prod', build_type):
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with cd('/var/www/html'):
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run('git pull')
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@ -207,7 +214,7 @@ def build(run_composer=True, env='prod', build_type):
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```python, [.highlight: 4-15]
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@task
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def build():
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def main():
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with cd('/var/www/html'):
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build()
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post_install()
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@ -269,7 +276,7 @@ Disconnecting from production... done.
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[.build-lists: false]
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## *Not* Building on Prod
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## Not Building on Prod
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1. Build locally and deploy.
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@ -353,7 +360,7 @@ Done.
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[.build-lists: false]
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## *Not* Building on Prod
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## Not Building on Prod
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1. ~~Build locally and deploy.~~
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1. Build in a separate directory and switch after build.
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@ -362,14 +369,14 @@ Done.
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---
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## Deploying into a *different directory*
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## Deploying into a different directory
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```python
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from fabric.api import *
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from time import time
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project_dir = '/var/www/html'
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next_release = "%(time).0f" % { 'time': time() } # timestamp
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next_release = "%(time).0f" % { 'time': time() } # Current timestamp
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def init():
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if not exists(project_dir):
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@ -380,7 +387,7 @@ def init():
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---
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## Deploying into a *different directory*
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## Deploying into a different directory
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```python
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current_release = '%s/%s' % (releases_dir, next_release)
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@ -399,7 +406,7 @@ def build():
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---
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## Deploying into a *different directory*
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## Deploying into a different directory
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```python
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def pre_build(build_number):
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@ -413,7 +420,7 @@ def backup_database():
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---
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## Deploying into a *different directory*
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## Deploying into a different directory
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```python
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def update_symlinks():
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@ -429,9 +436,9 @@ def update_symlinks():
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[production] Executing task 'main'
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[production] run: git clone https://github.com/opdavies/oliverdavies.uk.git
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/var/www/html/releases/1505865600
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===> Installing Composer dependencies...
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Installing Composer dependencies...
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[production] run: composer install --no-dev
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===> Update the symlink to the new release...
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Update the symlink to the new release...
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[production] run: ln -nfs /var/www/html/releases/1505865600
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/var/www/html/current
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@ -443,7 +450,7 @@ Done.
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```bash
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# /var/www/html
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shared
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shared # settings.local.php, sites.php, files etc.
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releases/1502323200
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releases/1505692800
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releases/1505696400
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@ -479,7 +486,91 @@ def main(builds_to_keep=3):
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---
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## Is the site still running?
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## [fit] Does the code still <br>merge cleanly?
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^ Pre-task
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---
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```python
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def check_for_merge_conflicts(target_branch):
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with settings(warn_only=True):
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print('Ensuring that this can be merged into the main branch.')
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if local('git fetch && git merge --no-ff origin/%s'
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% target_branch).failed:
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abort('Cannot merge into target branch.')
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```
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^ Define target branch in Jenkins/when Fabric is run.
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---
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## [fit] Do our tests <br>still pass?
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[.footer: http://nashvillephp.org/images/testing-workshop-banner-1600x800.jpg]
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---
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```python
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with settings(warn_only=True):
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with lcd('%s/docroot/core' % project_dir):
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if local('../../vendor/bin/phpunit ../modules/custom').failed:
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abort('Tests failed!')
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```
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---
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```
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[localhost] run: ../../vendor/bin/phpunit ../modules/custom
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[localhost] out: PHPUnit 4.8.35 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
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[localhost] out:
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[localhost] out: .......
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[localhost] out:
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[localhost] out: Time: 1.59 minutes, Memory: 6.00MB
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[localhost] out:
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[localhost] out: OK (7 tests, 42 assertions)
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[localhost] out:
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Done.
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```
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---
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```
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[localhost] run: ../../vendor/bin/phpunit ../modules/custom
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[localhost] out: PHPUnit 4.8.35 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
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[localhost] out:
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[localhost] out: E
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[localhost] out:
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[localhost] out: Time: 18.67 seconds, Memory: 6.00MB
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[localhost] out:
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[localhost] out: There was 1 error:
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[localhost] out:
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[localhost] out: 1) Drupal\Tests\broadbean\Functional\AddJobTest::testNodesAreCreated
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[localhost] out: Behat\Mink\Exception\ExpectationException: Current response status code is 200, but 201 expected.
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[localhost] out:
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[localhost] out: /var/www/html/vendor/behat/mink/src/WebAssert.php:770
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[localhost] out: /var/www/html/vendor/behat/mink/src/WebAssert.php:130
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[localhost] out: /var/www/html/docroot/modules/custom/broadbean/tests/src/Functional/AddJobTest.php:66
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[localhost] out:
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[localhost] out: FAILURES!
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[localhost] out: Tests: 1, Assertions: 6, Errors: 1.
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[localhost] out:
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Warning: run() received nonzero return code 2 while executing '../../vendor/bin/phpunit ../modules/custom/broadbean'!
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Fatal error: Tests failed!
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Aborting.
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```
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---
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## [fit] Is the site <br>still running?
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---
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@ -489,11 +580,11 @@ def main(builds_to_keep=3):
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run(command).failed:
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# Fail
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run(command).return_code == 0:
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# Pass
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run(command).return_code == 1:
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# Fail
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run(command).return_code == 0:
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# Pass
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```
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^ Works for local and remote.
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@ -501,12 +592,13 @@ run(command).return_code == 1:
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---
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```python
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def post_tasks():
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print '===> Checking the site is alive.'
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if run('drush status | egrep "Connected|Successful"').failed:
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print 'Checking the site is alive...'
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if run('drush status | egrep "Connected|Successful"').failed:
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# Revert back to previous build.
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```
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^ egrep is an acronym for "Extended Global Regular Expressions Print". It is a program which scans a specified file line by line, returning lines that contain a pattern matching a given regular expression.
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---
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```bash, [.highlight 3]
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@ -527,30 +619,31 @@ PHP configuration : /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
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...
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```
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^ "Database" to "PHP configuration" missing if cannot connect.
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^ Successful
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---
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## Does the code still merge cleanly?
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```bash, [.highlight 3]
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$ drush status
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^ Pre-task
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---
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```python
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def check_for_merge_conflicts(target_branch):
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with settings(warn_only=True):
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print('===> Ensuring that this can be merged into the main branch.')
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if local('git fetch && git merge --no-ff origin/%s' % target_branch).failed:
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abort('Cannot merge into target branch.')
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Drupal version : 8.3.7
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Site URI : http://default
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Database driver : mysql
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Database hostname : db
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Database username : user
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Database name : default
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PHP configuration : /etc/php5/cli/php.ini
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...
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```
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^ Failed.
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"Database" to "PHP configuration" missing if cannot connect or DB is empty.
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---
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## Making fabric smarter
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## [fit] Making Fabric <br>Smarter
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---
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@ -597,11 +690,14 @@ drupal:
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import: yes
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name: sync
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cmi_tools: no
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tests:
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simpletest: false
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phpunit: true
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theme:
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path: 'themes/custom/drupalbristol'
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build:
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npm: no
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type: gulp
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npm: no
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yarn: yes
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composer:
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@ -618,7 +714,10 @@ composer:
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from fabric.api import *
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import yaml
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with open('app.yml', 'r') as file:
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config = []
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if exists('app.yml'):
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with open('app.yml', 'r') as file:
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config = yaml.load(file.read())
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```
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@ -640,19 +739,62 @@ if config['composer']['install'] == True:
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```python
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# fabfile.py
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if build_type == 'drupal':
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drupal = config['drupal']
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```
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---
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## Project settings file
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```python, [.highlight: 6-9]
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# fabfile.py
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if build_type == 'drupal':
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drupal = config['drupal']
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with cd(drupal['root']):
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if drupal['version'] == 8:
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if drupal['version'] == 7:
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```
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---
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## Project settings file
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```python, [.highlight: 8-10]
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# fabfile.py
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if build_type == 'drupal':
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drupal = config['drupal']
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with cd(drupal['root']):
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if drupal['version'] == 8:
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if drupal['config']['import'] == True:
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if drupal['config']['cmi_tools']:
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run('drush cim -y %s' % drupal['config']['import']['name'])
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else:
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run('drush cimy -y %s' % drupal['config']['import']['name'])
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# Import the staged configuration.
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run('drush cim -y %s' % drupal['config']['name'])
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```
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if drupal['version'] == 7:
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...
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---
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## Project settings file
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```python, [.highlight: 9-15]
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# fabfile.py
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if build_type == 'drupal':
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drupal = config['drupal']
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with cd(drupal['root']):
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if drupal['version'] == 8:
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if drupal['config']['import'] == True:
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if drupal['config']['cmi_tools'] == True:
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# Use Drush CMI Tools.
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run('drush cimy -y %s' % drupal['config']['name'])
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else:
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# Use core.
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run('drush cim -y %s' % drupal['config']['name'])
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```
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^ - Less hard-coded values
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@ -665,6 +807,8 @@ if build_type == 'drupal':
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## Project settings file
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```python
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# fabfile.py
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theme = config['theme']
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with cd(theme['path']):
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@ -713,7 +857,8 @@ for hook in config['commands'].get('deploy', '').split("\n"):
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## Other things
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- Run Drush/console/artisan commands
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- Run Drush commands
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- Run automated tests
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- Verify file permissions
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- Restart services
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- Anything you can do on the command line...
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@ -732,17 +877,17 @@ for hook in config['commands'].get('deploy', '').split("\n"):
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[.build-lists: false]
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- https://www.oliverdavies.uk/talks/deploying-php-fabric
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- https://www.oliverdavies.uk/talks/deploying-drupal-fabric
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- http://fabfile.org
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- https://github.com/opdavies/fabric-example-sculpin
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- https://github.com/opdavies/fabric-example-drupal
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- https://github.com/opdavies/fabric-example-sculpin
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- https://deploy.serversforhackers.com (~~$129~~ $79)
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---
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## *joind.in/talk/*4e35d
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## Thanks!
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---
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# Questions?
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## @opdavies
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## *oliverdavies.uk*
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### @opdavies
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### oliverdavies.uk
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|
|
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