<p>Yesterday I wrote about <a href="/daily/2025/01/13/patches">how I used a patch file to customise a project in my Nix configuration</a>.</p>
<p>I'm familiar with patch files from my Drupal contributions, when we used to create and upload patch files and attach them to issues to contribute changes.</p>
<p>Although patches aren't used to contribute to Drupal any more, you can still apply patches to Drupal code in your own projects if you need to.</p>
<p>If there's a customisation or fix you need you need to apply, instead of altering and "hacking" the source files, you can apply changes with patch files.</p>
<p>Instead of Nix, I use <a href="https://github.com/cweagans/composer-patches">composer-patches</a> to automatically apply patches when running <code>composer install</code>.</p>
<p>For example, in my composer.json file, I can add something like this:</p>
<pre><code class="json">"extra": {
"patches": {
"drupal/default_content": {
"Issue #2698425: Do not reimport existing entities (https://www.drupal.org/project/default_content/issues/2698425#comment-15593214)": "patches/default_content-2698425-do-not-reimport-196.patch",
"Issue #3160146: Add a Normalizer and Denormalizer to support Layout Builder (https://www.drupal.org/project/default_content/issues/3160146#comment-14814050)": "patches/default_content-3160146-53.patch"
}
},
},
</code></pre>
<p>This will apply these two patch files to the Default Content module (which are the same as running <code>git diff</code> between two commits), which I needed to do for a recent project.</p>
<p>If the upstream issue is fixed and the patch is no longer needed, they can be removed and the module can be updated to the latest version.</p>
<p>And this works for core and contrib projects.</p>
<p>The same as the tmux-sessionizer example, this approach means I can apply any changes without needing to duplicate or alter the code, and it makes it easy to contribute by testing other people's patches or applying and contributing your own.</p>
<p>I'm familiar with patch files from my Drupal contributions, when we used to create and upload patch files and attach them to issues to contribute changes.</p>
<p>Although patches aren't used to contribute to Drupal any more, you can still apply patches to Drupal code in your own projects if you need to.</p>
<p>If there's a customisation or fix you need you need to apply, instead of altering and "hacking" the source files, you can apply changes with patch files.</p>
<p>Instead of Nix, I use <a href="https://github.com/cweagans/composer-patches">composer-patches</a> to automatically apply patches when running <code>composer install</code>.</p>
<p>For example, in my composer.json file, I can add something like this:</p>
<pre><code class="json">"extra": {
"patches": {
"drupal/default_content": {
"Issue #2698425: Do not reimport existing entities (https://www.drupal.org/project/default_content/issues/2698425#comment-15593214)": "patches/default_content-2698425-do-not-reimport-196.patch",
"Issue #3160146: Add a Normalizer and Denormalizer to support Layout Builder (https://www.drupal.org/project/default_content/issues/3160146#comment-14814050)": "patches/default_content-3160146-53.patch"
}
},
},
</code></pre>
<p>This will apply these two patch files to the Default Content module (which are the same as running <code>git diff</code> between two commits), which I needed to do for a recent project.</p>
<p>If the upstream issue is fixed and the patch is no longer needed, they can be removed and the module can be updated to the latest version.</p>
<p>And this works for core and contrib projects.</p>
<p>The same as the tmux-sessionizer example, this approach means I can apply any changes without needing to duplicate or alter the code, and it makes it easy to contribute by testing other people's patches or applying and contributing your own.</p>